Brief on the Drug Situation in Trinidad and Tobago The Drug Problem The drug problem in Trinidad and Tobago focuses on two major illicit drugs: cocaine, that is imported, and marijuana, some of which is imported but mostly produced locally. It has also been noted that alcohol, the most abused licit substance, also contributes tremendously to our current drug problem. Estimates received from the Trinidad and Tobago Police Service noted that trade value increased as a result of these activities by over 500 million US dollars (700%) between 2000 and 2001. Marijuana Cultivation of marijuana occurs primarily in remote areas. It is estimated that approximately 145.4 hectares are under illegal cannabis cultivation. Cocaine Trinidad and Tobago's proximity to the South American mainland has been cited as one of the major factors for our country's involvement in the illicit cocaine trade. However, there is no evidence of local cultivation. Heroin Sources have confirmed that heroin is being smuggled along traditional cocaine routes. In June 2000, officials in Trinidad and Tobago seized 563 grammes of heroin, which would have been re-exported. Law enforcement agencies remain on the alert. Precursor Chemicals In Trinidad and Tobago there are currently 34 chemicals imported for use within the health, agricultural, educational, cosmetic and paint sectors which are regulated under the Pesticides and Toxic Act 1979. The government has therefore ensured that administratively, systems are in place to monitor the movement of pharmaceuticals and chemicals from various points of entry such as Piarco International Airport, and Point Lisas and Port of Spain harbours to the various distributors. Synthetic Drugs At the Inter-American Conference on Drug related Gang Violence, held in Florida in October 2000, countries within the Western Hemisphere expressed concern over the increase in the abuse and manufacturing of Methamphetamines within the region. With the emergence of this new threat Trinidad and Tobago is taking steps, through collaboration with our international partners, to ensure that our law enforcement officers are equipped with the required knowledge in this area.

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