The Strategic Services Agency (SSA)
Overview
This agency has the responsibility for supply
control. It is a legislated authority, under the purview
of the Ministry of National Security, with responsibility
to, among other things:
- Centralized information that could facilitate the
detection and prevention of illicit traffic in
narcotic drugs.
- Co-ordinate illicit drug trafficking and related
drug matters.
- Prepare, monitor and implement a Drug Interdiction
Strategy.
- Prepare, update, monitor and coordinate all
matters relating to a Dangerous Drugs Supply Reduction
programme.
Since its establishment, the SSA has made significant
contributions to the nation's strategic response to drug
trafficking and crime in general. As the national
co-ordinating agency, the SSA acts as the national focal
point for drug related information and for monitoring
international and local drug trafficking trends. It also
negotiates with co-operating countries and international
agencies for training and technical assistance.
History
The illicit trade in drugs had already become
the number one threat to global security by the end of
the 1980. When countries met in Vienna in 1988, it was
with the intention of promoting cooperation among
"Parties" so that they may address more effectively the
various aspects of illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and
psychotropic substances. Countries renewed their
commitment to international cooperation and coordination.
This, they agreed, would be supported and fuelled by the
coordination of activities and cooperation among national
agencies within each country.
The development of Trinidad and Tobago's
counter-narcotics program is therefore strongly
influenced by the United Nations Convention Against
Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
Substances of 1988. The country responded to the call for
local coordination by passing Act No. 24 of 1995 for the
establishment of the Strategic Services Agency (SSA).
This body was established in keeping with an approach
inspired by the United Nations through the preparation of
a "Model Legislative or Reglementary Text Establishing a
Central Office for the Suppression of Illicit Drug
Trafficking".
The SSA became operational on 1st July 1996, embracing
its main edict to function as a central co-ordinating
body for the dangerous drugs supply reduction
programme.
Functions
The main functions of the SSA are stipulated in
Section 6 (1) and (2) of Act No. 24 of 1995. These
functions relate to drug trafficking and its incidental
aspects, and may be broadly classified as follows:-
- Information and Intelligence i.e.
collection, processing and dissemination of
information derived from local, regional and
international sources and generating of intelligence
therefrom.
- Strategy i.e. development, interpretation,
implementation, monitoring and evaluation of
strategies aimed at reducing the production and
transiting of illicit drugs and related crime.
- Trends i.e. the analysis and interpretation
of patterns of activity that relate to criminal
activity including, but not limited, to drug related
activity.
- Legal i.e. the provision of support for the
review or upgrade of the Domestic Legal Framework.
- Policy i.e. to advise on policy in relation
to the counter-narcotic programme.
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