The T&T Drug Phenomenon
Evolution
Drug use/abuse has a long history in Trinidad
and Tobago, dating as far back as the 16th century in the
days of slavery and colonisation, when rum
was produced and was the mainstay of the West Indian
economy.
With the start of the indentureship period during the
19th century and the arrival of the East Indian labourers
also came marijuana.
These two substances dominated up until the 1980s, when
large quantities of cocaine
began to surface as a result of our waters being used as
a route for transhipment.
While the traditional drugs (alcohol, marijuana and
cocaine) are widely available and mainly used, the
growing club culture in Trinidad over the past decade has
brought with it the influx of "club" or "date-rape" drugs
(synthetics), the most recent being ecstasy.
The Current Scenario
The increased use of Trinidad and Tobago, more
so in the 1990s, as a major link in the drug supply chain
had led to a marked increase in the prevalence and
incidence of drug trafficking and drug consumption,
particularly cocaine and marijuana, among the relatively
young population.
This development, which was already a supplement to
our local production of marijuana, has been further
exacerbated in recent years by the new mode of payment in
products to local traffickers. This has further increased
the volume/market of drug availability in the
country.
Bilateral and Multilateral Commitments
Trinidad and Tobago is fully engaged in the
international fight against drugs. To further this
objective, this country has entered into a number of
international and hemispheric commitments, among them:
- Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 as
amended by the 1972 Protocol
- Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971
- United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic
in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances,1988
- The United Nations Drug Control Programme Plan of
Action for Drug Control Coordination and Cooperation
in the Caribbean (Barbados Plan of Action, 1996).
- The Anti-Drug Strategy in the Hemisphere (1996)
Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD)
-1996
- The Caribbean Financial Action Task Force (CFATF)
Memorandum of Understanding (1996)
- Bridgetown Declaration of Principles (Caribbean/US
Summit 1997)
- The European Union/Latin American/Caribbean
Comprehensive Action Plan for Drugs (1999)
- United Nations Millennium Declaration
- Action Plan on International Cooperation on the
Eradication of Illicit Drug Crops and on Alternative
Development.
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