Methamphetamines
Description
Methamphetamine is a powerful addictive
stimulant that has a very pronounced effect on the
central nervous system.
The drug can be easily made with relatively
inexpensive over-the counter ingredients. It is a white,
odourless, bitter-tasting crystalline powder that easily
dissolves in water or alcohol.
It was developed from its parent drug, amphetamine and
was used originally in nasal decongestants and bronchial
inhalers.
Harmful Effects
Methamphetamines, even in small doses, can
increase wakefulness and physical activity and decrease
appetite.
Methamphetamine has toxic effects. A single dose of
the drug has been shown to damage nerve terminals in
dopamine-containing regions of the brains of animals.
Additionally, the drug has the following effects:
- It creates a general sense of well-being.
- After the initial 'rush', there is typically a
state of high agitation which, in some individuals,
can lead to violent behaviour.
- High doses can elevate the body's temperature to
dangerous, sometimes lethal levels, as well as cause
convulsions.
Prolonged abuse of methamphetamine results in many
damaging effects including addiction. In some chronic
users, tolerance can develop which results in the user
seeking to intensify the desired effects, thereby taking
higher doses of the drug or taking it more
frequently.
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